Assert Module

Overview ¶

ytt’s Assert module allows users to make assertions about their templates and stop execution if desired.

Functions ¶

The @ytt:assert module provides several built-in assertion functions. To use these functions, include the @ytt:assert module:

#@ load("@ytt:assert", "assert")

assert.equals() ¶

• Checks equality of the two arguments provided, stops execution if values are not equal.

load("@ytt:assert", "assert")

assert.equals("not", "equal") # stops execution

assert.fail() ¶

• Stops execution and reports a failure.
• Takes a single string argument used as the failure message, this can be formatted with available values.

load("@ytt:assert", "assert")

assert.fail("custom failure message")
assert.fail("expected value foo, but was {}".format(value))
x = data.values.env.mysql_password or assert.fail("missing env.mysql_password")

assert.max() ¶

⚠️ This function is part of the experimental “validations” feature.
⚠️ Its interface and behavior are subject to change.
To enable this feature, see Blog: “Preview of ytt Validations”.

• Checks that values are less than or equal to the maximum value.
• x = assert.max(4) returns an object, x, that can x.check() if values are less than or equal to 4.
• Is able to compare numbers, strings, lists, dictionaries, and YAML fragments.

load("@ytt:assert", "assert")

assert.max(4).check(3)

assert.max(4).check(5) # stops execution

assert.max_len() ¶

⚠️ This function is part of the experimental “validations” feature.
⚠️ Its interface and behavior are subject to change.
To enable this feature, see Blog: “Preview of ytt Validations”.

• Checks that values have length less than or equal to the maximum length.
• Maximum length argument is an integer.
• x = assert.max_len(4) creates an object, x that can check() if the length of values are less than or equal to 4.
• Checks the length of strings, lists, dictionaries, and YAML fragments.

load("@ytt:assert", "assert")

assert.max_len(4).check({'foo': 0, 'bar': 1})

assert.max(4)_len.check("123.45.67.89") # stops execution

assert.min() ¶

⚠️ This function is part of the experimental “validations” feature.
⚠️ Its interface and behavior are subject to change.
To enable this feature, see Blog: “Preview of ytt Validations”.

• Checks that values are greater than or equal to the minimum value.
• x = assert.min(2) returns an object, x, that can x.check() if values are greater than or equal to 2.
• Is able to compare numbers, strings, lists, dictionaries, and YAML fragments.

load("@ytt:assert", "assert")

assert.min(2).check(5)

assert.min(2).check(1) # stops execution

assert.min_len() ¶

⚠️ This function is part of the experimental “validations” feature.
⚠️ Its interface and behavior are subject to change.
To enable this feature, see Blog: “Preview of ytt Validations”.

• Checks that values have length greater than or equal to the minimum length.
• Minimum length argument is an integer.
• x = assert.min_len(1) creates an object, x that can check() if the length of values are greater than or equal to 1.
• Checks the length of strings, lists, dictionaries, and YAML fragments.

load("@ytt:assert", "assert")

assert.min_len(1).check(["some","list","of","values"])

assert.min_len(1).check("") # stops execution

assert.not_null() ¶

⚠️ This function is part of the experimental “validations” feature.
⚠️ Its interface and behavior are subject to change.
To enable this feature, see Blog: “Preview of ytt Validations”.

• Checks that a value is not null or none.

load("@ytt:assert", "assert")

v = None
assert.not_null(v) # stops execution
# is syntactic sugar for
assert.not_null().check(v) # stops execution

assert.one_not_null() ¶

⚠️ This function is part of the experimental “validations” feature.
⚠️ Its interface and behavior are subject to change.
To enable this feature, see Blog: “Preview of ytt Validations”.

• Checks that a map (or dictionary)’s value has one and only one not-null item.

load("@ytt:assert", "assert")

# passes
assert.one_not_null().check({"foo": 1, "bar": None})

# fails: two values are not null (stops execution)
assert.one_not_null().check({"foo": 1, "bar": 2})

# passes: one of named values is not null
assert.one_not_null(["foo", "bar"]).check({"foo": 1, "bar": None, "baz": 3})

assert.one_of() ¶

⚠️ This function is part of the experimental “validations” feature.
⚠️ Its interface and behavior are subject to change.
To enable this feature, see Blog: “Preview of ytt Validations”.

• Checks that the value is one in the specified list

load("@ytt:assert", "assert")

# passes
assert.one_of(["debug", "info", "warn"]).check("warn")

# fails: value not in the list.
assert.one_of(["aws", "azure", "gcp"]).check("digitalocean")

# An assertion can be used multiple times against different values
valid_ports = assert.one_of([1433, 1434, 1521, 1830, 3306, 5432])

# all pass
valid_ports.check(3306)
valid_ports.check(5432)

# fails: items in enumeration are integers, value is a string
valid_ports.check("5432")

assert.try_to() ¶

• Invokes a function, catching failure if one occurs.
• Takes single function as argument.
• Returns the return value of function, or the error if one occurs.

load("@ytt:assert", "assert")

x, err = assert.try_to(lambda : json.decode('{"key": "value"}'))
x     # { "key" = "value" }    (i.e. dict with one entry)
err   # None

x, err = assert.try_to(lambda : json.decode("(not JSON)"))
x     # None
err   # "json.decode: invalid character '(' looking for beginning of value"